sudo apt-get install cmake

sudo apt-get install libncurses5-dev

sudo apt-get install bison

sudo groupadd mysql

sudo useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql mysql

tar zxvf mysql-5.5.28.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.28/

cmake  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/mysql/mysql \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/log/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \

-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/mysqldata \

-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql

make

make install

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

sed '/skip-external-locking/i\datadir = /data/mysql/mysqldata' -i /etc/my.cnf

if [ $installinnodb = "y" ]; then

sed -i 's:#innodb:innodb:g' /etc/my.cnf

sed -i 's:/usr/local/mysql/data:/data/mysql/mysqldata:g' /etc/my.cnf

else

sed '/skip-external-locking/i\default-storage-engine=MyISAM\nloose-skip-innodb' -i /etc/my.cnf

fi

/data/mysql/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --basedir=/data/mysql/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/mysqldata --user=mysql

chown -R mysql /data/mysql/mysqldata

chgrp -R mysql /data/mysql/mysql.

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql

cat > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql.conf<<EOF

/data/mysql/mysql/lib

/usr/local/lib

EOF

ldconfig

ln -s /data/mysql/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

ln -s /data/mysql/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

if [ -d "/proc/vz" ];then

ulimit -s unlimited

fi

/etc/init.d/mysql start

ln -s /data/mysql/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

ln -s /data/mysql/mysql/bin/mysqldump /usr/bin/mysqldump

ln -s /data/mysql/mysql/bin/myisamchk /usr/bin/myisamchk

ln -s /data/mysql/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /usr/bin/mysqld_safe

/data/mysql/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password $mysqlrootpwd

cat > /tmp/mysql_sec_script<<EOF

use mysql;

update user set password=password('$mysqlrootpwd') where user='root';

delete from user where not (user='root') ;

delete from user where user='root' and password=''; 

drop database test;

DROP USER ''@'%';

flush privileges;

EOF

本文转自 蔡小赵 51CTO博客，原文链接:http://blog.51cto.com/zhaopeiyan/1968406